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The masterpiece known as Comte cheese originated in the Jura Mountains centuries ago. Today it is one of the most sought-after cheeses, because of its complex aromas that range anywhere from salty and nutty to fruity tones. Each Comte wheel is aged anywhere between six and eighteen months which gives it a longer shelf life and fuller taste and aroma. It's a cheese that savors of time and tradition, and is deeply connected to its land.
Charles Arnaud Comte is one of the finest of its category; it is extra aged for 15 months. With its spicy flavor and rich texture, it elevates any traditional dish to new heights. If you haven't tried it before, sample our monthly recipes, you'll find them to be a savory treat! |
| Comte cheese is the product of inhabitants of the Jura Mountains seeking a collective solution to survive the harsh long winter months. Centuries ago, only large cheeses kept long enough to meet the needs of an entire family all through the cold season. The cheeses longevity and its improvement with time also made it a product that could be exported outside of the region. So, in a cooperative style, the farmers pooled their milk supplies to create a cheese that was meant to be kept. There are documents dating as far back as the Middle Ages already mentioning these fromageries (a.k.a. cheesemaking houses). Centuries have passed, and they are still the nexus of the village organizations. Today, there are 175 fromageries faithfully producing Comte according to tradition. Comte is made from the milk of a single breed of mountain cow, the Montbeliarde, grazing on the slopes of the Jura region. It is France's largest cheese, weighing 88 plus pounds, and requires over 130 gallon of milk to produce, on average. |
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Comte is a cheese of concentrated flavors, with buttery, roasted-nut aromas and a sweet finish. It has flavors ranging from milky, to nutty, to cinnamon, and everything in between. A simple search finds over eighty unique terms that emphasize its rich, bold taste and quality craftsmanship.
The milk of the mountain cows, the Montbeliarde, is collected and treated by the artisans, then is aged in local cellars for 8 to 15 months. This brings out the fullest taste and color, and also guarantees a longer shelf life. The aromatic characteristics of each wheel strongly reflect the micro-region, the season, the length of aging, and the flair of the specific master cheese-maker. Each wheel must meet the highest quality standards during inspection before being granted the Comte label. It also bears the AOC of France (Apellation Origine Controlee) also known as the PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) certification of the European Union. Comte has the highest production rate among all of Frances AOC cheeses, with an annual 1.25 million wheels a year. Comte is a versatile cheese: it can be grated, chunked, or melted. It is widely used in sandwiches, or as an appetizer, and is also a traditional gratin and fondue cheese. |
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The Fromagerie Charles Arnaud, founded in 1907, still belongs to the Arnaud family. Today, run by Jean-Charles Arnaud, the Arnaud fromagerie is one of the most prestigious cheese producers in the region, and is requested by the best Parisian cheese shops. Passion and professionalism are what ultimately characterize Jean-Charles Arnaud. His ambitious dream to install the cheese-maturing cellars in the caves of the Fort des Rousses, a local fort, became true in the late 1990's. Fort des Rousses, (at 3, 7700 feet above sea level) was built by Napoleon Bonaparte in the mid-1800s for its strategic position. Though Jean-Charles performed his military service there, the fort was decommissioned by the military in 1997. A year later, after Arnaud's purchase, the forts natural cellars became the incredible new maturing houses, or "maison d'affinage" of Comte. These naturals caves, among the largest in Europe, provide ideal conditions, with thick walls, a constant temperature, and natural humidity. It is during this maturing, sometimes taking up to 15 months, that the Comte acquires most of its flavor and color. Modern controls assure that each wheel maintains the traditional rules of affinage through each step of the process. The fromagerie Charles Arnaud has received numerous accolades for its extraordinarily rich and flavorful Comte; it most recently won the 2007 Gold Medal at the World Cheese Awards in Paris. |
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Comte Swiss Chard Gratin Prep time: 20 minutes ·Total Time: 50 Minutes · Serves: 6 Raising the traditional idea of a "gratin" - taken from the French word "gratter," or to scrape (as in cheese and breadcrumbs) involves taking each ingredient to unique gourmet heights. Here, the Swiss chard is an intensely flavorful alternative to the usual spinach, and Comte Charles Arnaud is one of Frances best-kept cheese treasures. For this creamy dish, we recommend a Pinot Noir -the French Cotes de Nuit 1995, or the American Alexander River (Oregon). 1. Bring a large covered saucepan of water to a boil. Preheat oven to 425°F. Spray a 11/2 qt. shallow casserole dish with cooking spray. Meanwhile, wash, dry and chop the Swiss chard into 1/2" pieces, and add it to the boiling water. Return to a boil then cook 8 minutes. Drain, patting dry with paper towels to remove excess water. 2. In a large bowl, using a wire whisk, combine heavy cream, eggs, salt and pepper. Add Swiss chard and 1 cup Comte cheese. Pour into the prepared casserole dish. Bake for 25 minutes or until golden. Sprinkle with remaining cheese. Bake an additional 5 minutes and serve hot. |
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Since Comte is a cheese of concentrated flavors, it requires a wine with similar intensity
and texture. Sharing the same fertile soil and the same climate, Comte and the wines of the
Jura make a wonderful marriage.
For whites, we first recommend the Jura Yellow wine: with very pronounced grape flavors, it enhances the well-matured Charles Arnaud Comtes aromas. This is the most harmonious balance, as the Yellow wine improves the texture of the cheese, which in turn, tames the vividness of the wine. Also an excellent choice is a vintage Chardonnay (at least 8 years old) to balance the Comtes spicy tones. The Jura red wines are also magnificent with Comte - try a Trousseau, or its lighter cousin, Poulsard. Other red wines, such as a Cabernet Sauvignon, with smoky scents and big fruit flavors, or a Pinot Noir, or St. Laurent, are excellent too. Dont forget that pairing is also a matter of personal taste: just as each Comte and each wine are different, you want to find the match that pleases your palate the best. You might enjoy an old whisky or a Sherry wine with a mature Comte. Sherry, with its high alcohol content and briny, nutty- caramel notes makes an outstanding companion to Comte. |